Cách sơ cứu người cao huyết áp đột ngột

Tăng huyết áp đột ngột nguy hiểm thế nào?

Huyết áp là áp lực của dòng máu trong lòng động mạch nhằm đưa máu đến nuôi dưỡng các cơ quan trong cơ thể. Huyết áp được tạo ra do lực co bóp của tim và sức cản của mạch máu. Bác sĩ sẽ chẩn đoán Tăng huyết áp khi huyết áp tâm thu từ 140 mmHg trở lên hoặc huyết áp tâm trương từ 90 mmHg trở lên.

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Trong trường hợp huyết áp tăng cao và tăng nhanh liên tục, áp lực dòng máu trong lòng mạch máu quá lớn sẽ có nguy cơ dẫn đến các biến cố tim mạch. Điều đáng sợ nhất chính là vỡ mạch máu; nếu tại não thì gây ra xuất huyết não, bệnh nhân bị yếu liệt, nói khó hay nặng hơn là lú lẫn, hôn mê.

Nếu bệnh nhân đã có phình bóc tách động mạch chủ trước đó, với áp lực máu lớn, nguy cơ vỡ ra rất cao, nhanh chóng tụt huyết áp và tử vong. Áp lực dòng máu lớn cũng có thể gây bong tróc các mảng xơ vữa động mạch, làm tắc hẹp máu nuôi đến các cơ quan gây nhồi máu não, nhồi máu cơ tim. Ngoài ra, tăng huyết áp đột ngột còn gây phù phổi cấp, suy tim cấp, suy thận cấp, chảy máu mũi liên tục, xuất huyết võng mạc làm mù lòa..

Nhận biết tăng huyết áp đột ngột

Người bệnh có thể có nhiều biểu hiện đi kèm như:

– Đột ngột yếu liệt nửa người

– Liệt mặt, miệng méo

– Đau ngực, khó thở, ho ra máu

– Giảm thị lực, nhìn mờ, chảy máu cam

– Lú lẫn, lừ đừ, mất khả năng diễn đạt

– Tiếp xúc chậm, không phối hợp được tứ chi

Ngoài ra, một số triệu chứng cảnh báo khác có thể xuất hiện như:

– Đau đầu, vai gáy, cứng cổ,…

– Hoa mắt, chóng mặt

– Cảm giác buồn nôn, nôn

– Thấy bứt rứt, lo lắng khó chịu

Huyết áp tăng đột ngột, xử trí thế nào?

dot quy o nguoi tang huyet ap 3 15183075588451132721546

Cách xử trí khi sơ cứu người cao huyết áp đột ngột

Khi thấy có một trong các biểu hiện trên, người bệnh cần thực hiện những điều sau:

– Nằm nghỉ ngơi, thả lỏng cơ thể, hít sâu, thở đều

– Di chuyển vào chỗ thoáng mát, yên tĩnh, tránh âm thanh, ánh sáng quá mạnh

– Đo huyết áp:

+Nếu huyết áp từ 140 – 160mmHg thì có thể nghỉ ngơi, theo dõi ở nhà.

+Nếu huyết áp trên 160mmHg và vẫn tiếp tục tăng cao, có thể sử dụng một số loại thuốc hạ huyết áp, thuốc lợi tiểu theo chỉ định của bác sĩ. Nếu đã dùng thuốc mà tình trạng vẫn không thuyên giảm, cần đưa bệnh nhân đến cơ sở y tế gần nhất để được thăm khám và điều trị.

Các bác sĩ tim mạch giỏi sẽ giúp điều trị tình trạng huyết áp tăng đột ngột.

Lưu ý khi sơ cứu người cao huyết áp đột ngột

– Kiểm tra huyết áp của bệnh nhân liên tục.

– Đặt bệnh nhân ở tư thế nằm nghỉ, mở cửa thông thoáng không khí.

– Kê đầu cho bệnh nhân cao khoảng 30 độ, nới lỏng quần áo.

– Trường hợp bệnh nhân bị đột quỵ.Cần đưa đi cấp cứu ngay bằng xe chuyên dụng để đảm bảo bệnh nhân di chuyển an toàn.

Khi bị huyết áp cao, để đảm bảo an toàn cho sức khỏe, mỗi gia đình cần có một máy đo huyết áp để kiểm tra sức khỏe. Y Tế AZ nhập khẩu và phân phối các loại máy đo huyết áp chính hãng .

Quý Khách vui lòng bấm số HOTLINE : 18008115 hoặc 0987976996 để được tư vấn về bệnh cao huyết áp !

Trên đây là những thông tin chia sẻ về cách xử lí cho bệnh cao huyết áp đột ngột, hi vọng bạn sẽ có được những kiến thức cơ bản để bảo vệ mình và người thân xung quanh. Xin cảm ơn các bạn đã quan tâm.
Mọi thông tin chi tiết xin liên hệ : Y TẾ AZ

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